1 00:00:06,470 --> 00:00:03,189 hello this is richard saunders producer 2 00:00:07,269 --> 00:00:06,480 and host of the skeptic zone this week's 3 00:00:12,870 --> 00:00:07,279 episode 4 00:00:14,950 --> 00:00:12,880 is dedicated to the memory of our former 5 00:00:17,590 --> 00:00:14,960 reporter the wonderful 6 00:00:19,109 --> 00:00:17,600 shelly stocken shirley passed away on 7 00:00:22,550 --> 00:00:19,119 saturday the 26th 8 00:00:23,830 --> 00:00:22,560 of june 2021 she was surrounded by 9 00:00:25,990 --> 00:00:23,840 family 10 00:00:27,029 --> 00:00:26,000 and we send our heartfelt condolences to 11 00:00:30,390 --> 00:00:27,039 her friends 12 00:00:31,189 --> 00:00:30,400 and to her family shelley's reports were 13 00:00:34,069 --> 00:00:31,199 interesting 14 00:00:36,150 --> 00:00:34,079 funny and educational her work in the 15 00:00:37,190 --> 00:00:36,160 skeptical community really did make a 16 00:00:40,310 --> 00:00:37,200 difference 17 00:00:43,990 --> 00:00:40,320 and she was an absolute delight to know 18 00:00:47,900 --> 00:00:44,000 and to work with thank you shelley 19 00:00:54,470 --> 00:00:47,910 from the team at the skeptic zone 20 00:00:57,110 --> 00:00:54,480 [Music] 21 00:00:58,229 --> 00:00:57,120 welcome to the skeptic zone the podcast 22 00:01:12,149 --> 00:00:58,239 from australia 23 00:01:13,830 --> 00:01:12,159 for science and reason 24 00:01:16,950 --> 00:01:13,840 yes it's the skeptic zone podcast 25 00:01:18,149 --> 00:01:16,960 episode number 665 on the 4th of july 26 00:01:19,510 --> 00:01:18,159 2021 27 00:01:21,510 --> 00:01:19,520 and as you know this episode is 28 00:01:24,310 --> 00:01:21,520 dedicated to the memory of 29 00:01:25,910 --> 00:01:24,320 shelly stockin and so we're going to 30 00:01:28,550 --> 00:01:25,920 kick off this week's episode with the 31 00:01:32,390 --> 00:01:28,560 report from shelley with her segment 32 00:01:34,390 --> 00:01:32,400 in uh 2016 take stock with 33 00:01:36,310 --> 00:01:34,400 shelly stocken and it was one of 34 00:01:38,630 --> 00:01:36,320 shelley's early reports about 35 00:01:39,429 --> 00:01:38,640 demonic possession and for those of you 36 00:01:42,789 --> 00:01:39,439 who 37 00:01:45,030 --> 00:01:42,799 are new to the show and haven't heard 38 00:01:47,749 --> 00:01:45,040 the reports shelly did for us i think 39 00:01:50,710 --> 00:01:47,759 you'll be very impressed by her style 40 00:01:51,990 --> 00:01:50,720 her recording and her information 41 00:01:53,830 --> 00:01:52,000 following that it's the 42 00:01:55,429 --> 00:01:53,840 australian skeptic's newsletter what's 43 00:01:58,149 --> 00:01:55,439 caught the skeptical eye of 44 00:02:00,069 --> 00:01:58,159 tim mendom this week we shall find out 45 00:02:01,510 --> 00:02:00,079 and to round off the show we dive once 46 00:02:04,069 --> 00:02:01,520 again into trove 47 00:02:05,990 --> 00:02:04,079 and because it's the 4th of july here in 48 00:02:07,830 --> 00:02:06,000 australia when this show is going out 49 00:02:09,589 --> 00:02:07,840 i thought we'd look for references in 50 00:02:10,229 --> 00:02:09,599 australian newspapers to the word 51 00:02:13,350 --> 00:02:10,239 psychic 52 00:02:15,190 --> 00:02:13,360 and america in the same 53 00:02:19,110 --> 00:02:15,200 report but that's all for me at the 54 00:02:22,070 --> 00:02:19,120 moment i'm going to make myself 55 00:02:22,869 --> 00:02:22,080 an extra special cup of coffee this week 56 00:02:25,030 --> 00:02:22,879 because 57 00:02:25,990 --> 00:02:25,040 apart from anything else what indeed 58 00:02:28,229 --> 00:02:26,000 shelley to 59 00:02:29,750 --> 00:02:28,239 thousands of people were her wonderful 60 00:02:32,390 --> 00:02:29,760 little poems 61 00:02:33,750 --> 00:02:32,400 about the coffee and while i do that i 62 00:02:53,750 --> 00:02:33,760 hope you enjoy 63 00:03:05,220 --> 00:02:57,670 interesting claims questioning 64 00:03:08,309 --> 00:03:05,230 take stock with shelly stocken 65 00:03:10,470 --> 00:03:08,319 [Music] 66 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:10,480 hi this is shelly stocken and today i'm 67 00:03:13,430 --> 00:03:12,010 talking about demons 68 00:03:15,190 --> 00:03:13,440 [Music] 69 00:03:18,149 --> 00:03:15,200 in a recent self-guided tour of the 70 00:03:20,229 --> 00:03:18,159 internet i came across a page entitled 71 00:03:22,470 --> 00:03:20,239 how to differentiate demonic possession 72 00:03:24,630 --> 00:03:22,480 from schizophrenia 73 00:03:27,750 --> 00:03:24,640 this will be fun i thought lots of head 74 00:03:29,830 --> 00:03:27,760 spinning and spewing on bystanders 75 00:03:31,270 --> 00:03:29,840 but as i read on i realised it wasn't 76 00:03:33,030 --> 00:03:31,280 much fun at all 77 00:03:34,869 --> 00:03:33,040 this page was a serious guide for 78 00:03:36,550 --> 00:03:34,879 interpreting the unusual behavior of a 79 00:03:38,070 --> 00:03:36,560 loved one and making a spiritual 80 00:03:39,910 --> 00:03:38,080 diagnosis 81 00:03:41,270 --> 00:03:39,920 i was stunned to learn that in some 82 00:03:43,270 --> 00:03:41,280 religious circles 83 00:03:45,030 --> 00:03:43,280 demonic possession is still considered a 84 00:03:46,309 --> 00:03:45,040 reasonable explanation for mental 85 00:03:48,390 --> 00:03:46,319 illness 86 00:03:49,910 --> 00:03:48,400 the page i found was basically a summary 87 00:03:51,750 --> 00:03:49,920 of a chapter in a book 88 00:03:53,030 --> 00:03:51,760 called strength for his people by 89 00:03:55,350 --> 00:03:53,040 stephen waterhouse 90 00:03:56,470 --> 00:03:55,360 the pastor at westcliff bible church in 91 00:03:58,550 --> 00:03:56,480 texas 92 00:04:00,309 --> 00:03:58,560 the church's website describes the book 93 00:04:02,229 --> 00:04:00,319 as a biblical perspective 94 00:04:04,070 --> 00:04:02,239 on mental illnesses and other family 95 00:04:05,910 --> 00:04:04,080 problems 96 00:04:07,750 --> 00:04:05,920 stephen waterhouse has a doctor of 97 00:04:08,550 --> 00:04:07,760 ministry from dallas theological 98 00:04:10,630 --> 00:04:08,560 seminary 99 00:04:12,149 --> 00:04:10,640 and a master of theology in hebrew and 100 00:04:13,750 --> 00:04:12,159 greek from capital seminary near 101 00:04:15,509 --> 00:04:13,760 washington dc 102 00:04:17,430 --> 00:04:15,519 as well as undergraduate degrees in 103 00:04:18,229 --> 00:04:17,440 social sciences from spring arbor 104 00:04:21,909 --> 00:04:18,239 university 105 00:04:24,230 --> 00:04:21,919 rapids for michigan 106 00:04:27,030 --> 00:04:24,240 so he seems adequately qualified to be a 107 00:04:28,870 --> 00:04:27,040 church pastor and a social scientist 108 00:04:30,550 --> 00:04:28,880 his interest in mental health stems 109 00:04:30,950 --> 00:04:30,560 largely from his experience with his 110 00:04:32,950 --> 00:04:30,960 brother 111 00:04:34,629 --> 00:04:32,960 who was diagnosed with schizophrenia in 112 00:04:36,870 --> 00:04:34,639 his teens 113 00:04:37,749 --> 00:04:36,880 i'm certain that waterhouse's intentions 114 00:04:39,350 --> 00:04:37,759 are good 115 00:04:41,350 --> 00:04:39,360 and he only wants to help people to 116 00:04:43,030 --> 00:04:41,360 reconcile their belief in supernatural 117 00:04:44,629 --> 00:04:43,040 beings and the hardship of mental 118 00:04:46,870 --> 00:04:44,639 illness 119 00:04:48,950 --> 00:04:46,880 he has first-hand experience of living 120 00:04:49,670 --> 00:04:48,960 with and caring for a seriously ill 121 00:04:51,590 --> 00:04:49,680 person 122 00:04:54,310 --> 00:04:51,600 and wants to provide support for others 123 00:04:56,950 --> 00:04:54,320 going through the same experience 124 00:04:58,629 --> 00:04:56,960 but if as they say the road to hell is 125 00:05:01,909 --> 00:04:58,639 paved with good intentions 126 00:05:03,990 --> 00:05:01,919 this guy is headed southward i have no 127 00:05:05,590 --> 00:05:04,000 doubt religion provides many troubled 128 00:05:06,790 --> 00:05:05,600 people and their families with great 129 00:05:09,189 --> 00:05:06,800 comfort 130 00:05:11,029 --> 00:05:09,199 but it has no place in diagnosing mental 131 00:05:12,950 --> 00:05:11,039 illness 132 00:05:15,270 --> 00:05:12,960 so let's take a look at what waterhouse 133 00:05:16,870 --> 00:05:15,280 has to say about how to differentiate 134 00:05:20,150 --> 00:05:16,880 between schizophrenia 135 00:05:23,830 --> 00:05:20,160 and demonic possession he conveniently 136 00:05:27,430 --> 00:05:23,840 breaks the distinction into six factors 137 00:05:29,430 --> 00:05:27,440 one attraction to versus aversion to 138 00:05:31,749 --> 00:05:29,440 religion 139 00:05:33,830 --> 00:05:31,759 according to waterhouse possessed people 140 00:05:36,070 --> 00:05:33,840 can't stand talking about christ 141 00:05:38,310 --> 00:05:36,080 but mentally ill people are fine with it 142 00:05:39,590 --> 00:05:38,320 in many cases even enthusiastically 143 00:05:41,510 --> 00:05:39,600 devout 144 00:05:43,590 --> 00:05:41,520 if the affected person is comfortable 145 00:05:46,310 --> 00:05:43,600 when the discussion turns to jesus 146 00:05:47,909 --> 00:05:46,320 doesn't object to an exorcism or shows a 147 00:05:49,830 --> 00:05:47,919 keen interest in religion 148 00:05:51,189 --> 00:05:49,840 then demonic possession is to be ruled 149 00:05:53,510 --> 00:05:51,199 out 150 00:05:55,270 --> 00:05:53,520 earlier in the chapter the author 151 00:05:57,830 --> 00:05:55,280 describes the behavior of his brother 152 00:06:00,390 --> 00:05:57,840 during a schizophrenic episode 153 00:06:02,309 --> 00:06:00,400 he says i saw my brother ripping up a 154 00:06:04,070 --> 00:06:02,319 bible and smashing christian wall 155 00:06:05,909 --> 00:06:04,080 decorations 156 00:06:07,749 --> 00:06:05,919 this seems to contradict his assertion 157 00:06:10,790 --> 00:06:07,759 that people with schizophrenia 158 00:06:12,629 --> 00:06:10,800 are friendly to jesus but that's not the 159 00:06:14,309 --> 00:06:12,639 only problem with this point 160 00:06:16,309 --> 00:06:14,319 it fails to take into account the 161 00:06:18,950 --> 00:06:16,319 person's religious leanings before they 162 00:06:21,029 --> 00:06:18,960 started showing symptoms 163 00:06:22,469 --> 00:06:21,039 do people who have no religion suddenly 164 00:06:23,510 --> 00:06:22,479 become religious when they become 165 00:06:25,270 --> 00:06:23,520 mentally ill 166 00:06:27,990 --> 00:06:25,280 or suddenly become hostile towards 167 00:06:29,510 --> 00:06:28,000 religious figures when possessed 168 00:06:31,749 --> 00:06:29,520 is it the same pattern for people of 169 00:06:32,950 --> 00:06:31,759 different religions what sort of demons 170 00:06:36,070 --> 00:06:32,960 possess a buddhist an 171 00:06:37,909 --> 00:06:36,080 atheist or a muslim is religious belief 172 00:06:41,590 --> 00:06:37,919 correlated with mental illness 173 00:06:43,029 --> 00:06:41,600 so many questions the second factor of 174 00:06:45,830 --> 00:06:43,039 waterhouse's analysis 175 00:06:46,950 --> 00:06:45,840 is irrational speech versus rational 176 00:06:50,070 --> 00:06:46,960 speech 177 00:06:51,749 --> 00:06:50,080 waterhouse says in new testament 178 00:06:54,390 --> 00:06:51,759 accounts involving demons 179 00:06:56,390 --> 00:06:54,400 the demons spoke in a rational manner 180 00:06:58,309 --> 00:06:56,400 untreated people with schizophrenia will 181 00:07:01,670 --> 00:06:58,319 often speak in nonsense and jump 182 00:07:03,990 --> 00:07:01,680 rapidly between unrelated topics 183 00:07:05,670 --> 00:07:04,000 he says that in cases where the affected 184 00:07:08,390 --> 00:07:05,680 person makes sense we should lean 185 00:07:11,430 --> 00:07:08,400 towards demonic involvements 186 00:07:13,110 --> 00:07:11,440 this seems ridiculously simplistic 187 00:07:15,909 --> 00:07:13,120 if the words don't make sense the 188 00:07:18,309 --> 00:07:15,919 patient is sick if they do make sense 189 00:07:20,230 --> 00:07:18,319 the patient is possessed 190 00:07:22,390 --> 00:07:20,240 and what text does the author refer to 191 00:07:25,189 --> 00:07:22,400 for his diagnostic standard 192 00:07:26,950 --> 00:07:25,199 the new testament of the bible i don't 193 00:07:28,550 --> 00:07:26,960 know much about psychiatry but i'm 194 00:07:31,510 --> 00:07:28,560 pretty sure the bible has been 195 00:07:33,110 --> 00:07:31,520 superseded as a diagnostic tool 196 00:07:34,710 --> 00:07:33,120 moving on to the third factor of 197 00:07:36,950 --> 00:07:34,720 differentiation 198 00:07:38,950 --> 00:07:36,960 ordinary learning versus supernatural 199 00:07:40,870 --> 00:07:38,960 knowledge 200 00:07:42,629 --> 00:07:40,880 when you're a demon taking up residence 201 00:07:44,390 --> 00:07:42,639 in a terrestrial host 202 00:07:47,029 --> 00:07:44,400 you have the ability to communicate 203 00:07:49,350 --> 00:07:47,039 through the body you've possessed 204 00:07:50,950 --> 00:07:49,360 as a result possessed people may be able 205 00:07:52,950 --> 00:07:50,960 to express knowledge and display 206 00:07:54,629 --> 00:07:52,960 abilities of which they have no prior 207 00:07:57,510 --> 00:07:54,639 learning 208 00:07:59,589 --> 00:07:57,520 waterhouse says those with a mental 209 00:08:01,510 --> 00:07:59,599 illness have no such ability to know 210 00:08:03,749 --> 00:08:01,520 facts they have not acquired by normal 211 00:08:05,670 --> 00:08:03,759 means of learning 212 00:08:07,270 --> 00:08:05,680 the examples provided in the book are 213 00:08:10,070 --> 00:08:07,280 clairvoyance and 214 00:08:13,270 --> 00:08:10,080 xenoglossy or the ability to speak in a 215 00:08:14,629 --> 00:08:13,280 language not known by the speaker 216 00:08:16,629 --> 00:08:14,639 the author doesn't provide any 217 00:08:18,710 --> 00:08:16,639 references for these examples so we are 218 00:08:20,869 --> 00:08:18,720 left to rely on his assurance that they 219 00:08:22,550 --> 00:08:20,879 actually happen 220 00:08:24,070 --> 00:08:22,560 factor number four in this guide to 221 00:08:27,990 --> 00:08:24,080 mental illness or possession 222 00:08:30,950 --> 00:08:28,000 is normal versus occultic phenomena 223 00:08:32,149 --> 00:08:30,960 waterhouse says there is an aspect to 224 00:08:35,509 --> 00:08:32,159 demon activity 225 00:08:37,190 --> 00:08:35,519 that is just plain spooky no argument 226 00:08:39,990 --> 00:08:37,200 from me there 227 00:08:42,070 --> 00:08:40,000 he goes on to say if there are 228 00:08:45,110 --> 00:08:42,080 occurrences of poltergeists 229 00:08:47,030 --> 00:08:45,120 levitations transfers telepathy 230 00:08:49,990 --> 00:08:47,040 and these cannot be ruled out as being 231 00:08:51,910 --> 00:08:50,000 optical illusions or fraudulent displays 232 00:08:53,750 --> 00:08:51,920 then one is not dealing with ordinary 233 00:08:56,070 --> 00:08:53,760 schizophrenia 234 00:08:57,990 --> 00:08:56,080 in a tidy example of circular reasoning 235 00:08:59,829 --> 00:08:58,000 this factor essentially says 236 00:09:01,990 --> 00:08:59,839 that if there are paranormal phenomena 237 00:09:02,949 --> 00:09:02,000 present then something paranormal is 238 00:09:05,509 --> 00:09:02,959 going on 239 00:09:07,430 --> 00:09:05,519 this factor relies on the presumption of 240 00:09:09,269 --> 00:09:07,440 demonic possession as a possible 241 00:09:11,030 --> 00:09:09,279 diagnosis 242 00:09:13,190 --> 00:09:11,040 at least he suggests that apparently 243 00:09:14,870 --> 00:09:13,200 paranormal phenomena could be optical 244 00:09:16,790 --> 00:09:14,880 illusions or fraud 245 00:09:18,790 --> 00:09:16,800 but he stops short of applying the same 246 00:09:20,389 --> 00:09:18,800 level of skepticism to the idea of 247 00:09:23,190 --> 00:09:20,399 demonic possession itself 248 00:09:24,790 --> 00:09:23,200 0.5 in waterhouse's analysis is the 249 00:09:27,110 --> 00:09:24,800 claim to be possessed 250 00:09:28,470 --> 00:09:27,120 and this one makes a little sense he 251 00:09:30,550 --> 00:09:28,480 says 252 00:09:32,710 --> 00:09:30,560 authors who have clinical experience 253 00:09:33,190 --> 00:09:32,720 both with demon possession and mental 254 00:09:35,590 --> 00:09:33,200 illness 255 00:09:36,790 --> 00:09:35,600 believe those who claim to be possessed 256 00:09:40,710 --> 00:09:36,800 are very likely 257 00:09:42,310 --> 00:09:40,720 not possessed i completely agree that 258 00:09:44,389 --> 00:09:42,320 people who claim to be possessed 259 00:09:47,430 --> 00:09:44,399 probably aren't but that's only because 260 00:09:49,910 --> 00:09:47,440 i don't think demonic possession is real 261 00:09:51,590 --> 00:09:49,920 waterhouse's reasoning is different he 262 00:09:52,470 --> 00:09:51,600 claims that demons are secretive 263 00:09:54,470 --> 00:09:52,480 critters 264 00:09:56,150 --> 00:09:54,480 and don't like to brag about taking over 265 00:09:59,030 --> 00:09:56,160 someone's body 266 00:10:00,550 --> 00:09:59,040 so if someone is truly possessed they're 267 00:10:02,790 --> 00:10:00,560 unlikely to admit it 268 00:10:04,790 --> 00:10:02,800 which leaves it up to observers to judge 269 00:10:07,269 --> 00:10:04,800 whether or not demonic possession is the 270 00:10:09,509 --> 00:10:07,279 cause of their behavior 271 00:10:10,949 --> 00:10:09,519 and surely only observers who already 272 00:10:12,230 --> 00:10:10,959 consider demonic possession a 273 00:10:13,990 --> 00:10:12,240 possibility 274 00:10:15,829 --> 00:10:14,000 are likely to decide that someone is 275 00:10:17,430 --> 00:10:15,839 possessed 276 00:10:19,430 --> 00:10:17,440 how this distinction is helpful to 277 00:10:20,870 --> 00:10:19,440 people with mental illness escapes me 278 00:10:22,949 --> 00:10:20,880 completely 279 00:10:25,509 --> 00:10:22,959 the final factor of distinction between 280 00:10:28,550 --> 00:10:25,519 mental illness and demonic possession 281 00:10:32,150 --> 00:10:28,560 is the effect of therapy 282 00:10:35,110 --> 00:10:32,160 it states if prayer solves the problem 283 00:10:37,590 --> 00:10:35,120 then it was probably not schizophrenia 284 00:10:40,790 --> 00:10:37,600 if medicine helps alleviate the problem 285 00:10:42,550 --> 00:10:40,800 it was not demon possession 286 00:10:43,910 --> 00:10:42,560 again i completely agree with these 287 00:10:46,550 --> 00:10:43,920 statements 288 00:10:49,110 --> 00:10:46,560 i agree that if prayer solves a problem 289 00:10:51,590 --> 00:10:49,120 then that problem was not schizophrenia 290 00:10:54,069 --> 00:10:51,600 it probably wasn't a broken leg cystitis 291 00:10:56,470 --> 00:10:54,079 or world poverty either 292 00:10:59,590 --> 00:10:56,480 in fact prayer has a pretty poor record 293 00:11:01,190 --> 00:10:59,600 for fixing things statistically speaking 294 00:11:03,030 --> 00:11:01,200 relying on the effects of prayer to 295 00:11:05,910 --> 00:11:03,040 alleviate someone's real and immediate 296 00:11:07,910 --> 00:11:05,920 suffering is pretty irresponsible 297 00:11:09,829 --> 00:11:07,920 if praying is your thing knock yourself 298 00:11:12,949 --> 00:11:09,839 out but maybe also 299 00:11:15,030 --> 00:11:12,959 seek a professional advice 300 00:11:16,949 --> 00:11:15,040 i also agree that if medicine helps 301 00:11:19,670 --> 00:11:16,959 alleviate the problem it was not 302 00:11:22,310 --> 00:11:19,680 demon possession in fact you could take 303 00:11:23,990 --> 00:11:22,320 medicine out of the equation altogether 304 00:11:26,230 --> 00:11:24,000 and i'd still be satisfied that demons 305 00:11:28,150 --> 00:11:26,240 were never involved 306 00:11:30,230 --> 00:11:28,160 including the possibility of demonic 307 00:11:30,870 --> 00:11:30,240 possession in any assessment of mental 308 00:11:34,230 --> 00:11:30,880 illness 309 00:11:35,269 --> 00:11:34,240 does nobody any good if possession is 310 00:11:38,230 --> 00:11:35,279 assumed 311 00:11:39,509 --> 00:11:38,240 effective treatment can be delayed in 312 00:11:41,590 --> 00:11:39,519 extreme cases 313 00:11:43,750 --> 00:11:41,600 this could mean a rapid escalation if 314 00:11:45,670 --> 00:11:43,760 the condition is left unchecked 315 00:11:47,509 --> 00:11:45,680 which can be dangerous for the sufferer 316 00:11:50,069 --> 00:11:47,519 and for the people around them 317 00:11:51,990 --> 00:11:50,079 a diagnosis of demonic possession could 318 00:11:54,310 --> 00:11:52,000 in fact be the trigger for worsening 319 00:11:56,230 --> 00:11:54,320 symptoms 320 00:11:57,750 --> 00:11:56,240 imagine being in a state of distress 321 00:12:00,230 --> 00:11:57,760 confusion or fear 322 00:12:01,990 --> 00:12:00,240 because of a mental illness only to be 323 00:12:04,629 --> 00:12:02,000 told that your condition is the result 324 00:12:07,670 --> 00:12:04,639 of an evil spiritual parasite 325 00:12:10,389 --> 00:12:07,680 that's hardly going to improve your mood 326 00:12:12,150 --> 00:12:10,399 and when an exorcism inevitably fails to 327 00:12:15,030 --> 00:12:12,160 rid you of your inner turmoil 328 00:12:16,230 --> 00:12:15,040 what then finding out you're possessed 329 00:12:18,310 --> 00:12:16,240 is bad 330 00:12:19,829 --> 00:12:18,320 discovering relief is impossible can 331 00:12:22,949 --> 00:12:19,839 only increase distress 332 00:12:24,870 --> 00:12:22,959 confusion and fear why do demons even 333 00:12:26,710 --> 00:12:24,880 need to come into it 334 00:12:28,629 --> 00:12:26,720 believers seem to be able to explain 335 00:12:30,710 --> 00:12:28,639 other bad things without resorting to 336 00:12:32,629 --> 00:12:30,720 evil spirits 337 00:12:34,470 --> 00:12:32,639 some hardships are even attributed to 338 00:12:37,350 --> 00:12:34,480 god himself 339 00:12:39,430 --> 00:12:37,360 if fire flood famine and flesh-eating 340 00:12:41,190 --> 00:12:39,440 viruses can be part of god's plan why 341 00:12:44,310 --> 00:12:41,200 not mental illness 342 00:12:46,310 --> 00:12:44,320 why is that left to demons sky daddy 343 00:12:48,069 --> 00:12:46,320 seems comfortable inflicting boils and 344 00:12:51,030 --> 00:12:48,079 blindness and botulism 345 00:12:52,949 --> 00:12:51,040 but outsources brain work to beelzebub 346 00:12:55,350 --> 00:12:52,959 it doesn't make sense 347 00:12:55,990 --> 00:12:55,360 i don't see why modern psychiatry can't 348 00:12:59,509 --> 00:12:56,000 exist 349 00:13:02,310 --> 00:12:59,519 within a religious framework it's a long 350 00:13:04,230 --> 00:13:02,320 time since i believed in god and jesus 351 00:13:05,509 --> 00:13:04,240 but even in my happiest clappiest 352 00:13:07,590 --> 00:13:05,519 christian days 353 00:13:09,750 --> 00:13:07,600 i still thought human's ability to think 354 00:13:12,629 --> 00:13:09,760 and learn and analyze our world was part 355 00:13:14,389 --> 00:13:12,639 of the big guy's long-term plan 356 00:13:16,470 --> 00:13:14,399 the idea that some of us could study 357 00:13:17,910 --> 00:13:16,480 humans closely enough to diagnose and 358 00:13:20,629 --> 00:13:17,920 treat mental illness 359 00:13:22,870 --> 00:13:20,639 and make life better in a scientific way 360 00:13:25,430 --> 00:13:22,880 fit easily into my understanding of what 361 00:13:27,350 --> 00:13:25,440 god wanted us to do 362 00:13:29,110 --> 00:13:27,360 but the idea that some mental illness 363 00:13:31,750 --> 00:13:29,120 might still be thrown into the 364 00:13:42,310 --> 00:13:31,760 possessed by a demon basket makes me 365 00:13:42,320 --> 00:13:46,069 [Music] 366 00:13:49,470 --> 00:13:47,590 and now a note from our friends at the 367 00:13:51,670 --> 00:13:49,480 canberra skeptics at canberra 368 00:13:53,350 --> 00:13:51,680 skeptics.org 369 00:13:55,430 --> 00:13:53,360 canberra's skeptics proudly presents 370 00:13:57,829 --> 00:13:55,440 pack away your colanders 371 00:13:59,350 --> 00:13:57,839 law money and the church of the flying 372 00:14:02,230 --> 00:13:59,360 spaghetti monster 373 00:14:03,430 --> 00:14:02,240 and this will be a zoom talk by dr bruce 374 00:14:06,870 --> 00:14:03,440 bayer arnold 375 00:14:11,350 --> 00:14:06,880 on monday the 12th of july at 6 pm 376 00:14:13,269 --> 00:14:11,360 camera time pastafarianism 377 00:14:14,790 --> 00:14:13,279 also known as the church of the flying 378 00:14:17,509 --> 00:14:14,800 spaghetti monster 379 00:14:18,629 --> 00:14:17,519 seems no more bizarre than many belief 380 00:14:22,069 --> 00:14:18,639 systems 381 00:14:24,230 --> 00:14:22,079 unlike many established faiths it hasn't 382 00:14:26,389 --> 00:14:24,240 encouraged its adherence to engage in 383 00:14:29,430 --> 00:14:26,399 any crimes against humanity 384 00:14:31,030 --> 00:14:29,440 unlike the church of the new faith also 385 00:14:33,110 --> 00:14:31,040 known as scientology 386 00:14:34,949 --> 00:14:33,120 it hasn't been accused of being a 387 00:14:36,710 --> 00:14:34,959 billion dollar scam 388 00:14:38,150 --> 00:14:36,720 earlier this year however the south 389 00:14:40,230 --> 00:14:38,160 australian government 390 00:14:41,910 --> 00:14:40,240 yet again refused an application to 391 00:14:44,710 --> 00:14:41,920 register the monster 392 00:14:47,189 --> 00:14:44,720 as an incorporated association this 393 00:14:48,990 --> 00:14:47,199 presentation critiques that refusal 394 00:14:51,509 --> 00:14:49,000 notes uneven recognition of 395 00:14:55,189 --> 00:14:51,519 pastafarianism outside australia 396 00:14:58,310 --> 00:14:55,199 and asks whether the a.c.t government 397 00:15:00,310 --> 00:14:58,320 would be kinder than in south australia 398 00:15:02,389 --> 00:15:00,320 now this does sound like an interesting 399 00:15:03,949 --> 00:15:02,399 talk and you can 400 00:15:05,509 --> 00:15:03,959 find out more by visiting 401 00:15:07,670 --> 00:15:05,519 canberraskeptics.org 402 00:15:09,430 --> 00:15:07,680 checking out their facebook page which 403 00:15:12,710 --> 00:15:09,440 is canberra skeptics 404 00:15:16,470 --> 00:15:12,720 or follow them on twitter at 405 00:15:29,030 --> 00:15:16,480 c b r skeptics 406 00:15:40,230 --> 00:15:38,150 [Music] 407 00:15:41,829 --> 00:15:40,240 now it's time to see what tim mendenham 408 00:15:44,150 --> 00:15:41,839 has prepared for us 409 00:15:48,069 --> 00:15:44,160 via the australian skeptics newsletter 410 00:15:49,749 --> 00:15:48,079 newsletter number 126 411 00:15:52,150 --> 00:15:49,759 and you too can get this newsletter 412 00:15:56,230 --> 00:15:52,160 delivered to your inbox every other week 413 00:15:59,110 --> 00:15:56,240 by subscribing at skeptics.com.edu 414 00:16:00,949 --> 00:15:59,120 hi all it says the countdown is on for 415 00:16:04,150 --> 00:16:00,959 skepticon in november 416 00:16:07,509 --> 00:16:04,160 the multinational face-to-face 417 00:16:08,550 --> 00:16:07,519 live streaming super event no hyperbole 418 00:16:11,910 --> 00:16:08,560 intended 419 00:16:14,550 --> 00:16:11,920 keep your eyes ears and fingers peeled 420 00:16:15,350 --> 00:16:14,560 for the latest information in other 421 00:16:18,150 --> 00:16:15,360 topics 422 00:16:19,670 --> 00:16:18,160 obviously lots of covert news still more 423 00:16:22,629 --> 00:16:19,680 on ufos 424 00:16:24,949 --> 00:16:22,639 and the growing contingent of animals 425 00:16:28,550 --> 00:16:24,959 that can pick football results 426 00:16:34,310 --> 00:16:28,560 or not as the case may be read on 427 00:16:36,069 --> 00:16:34,320 tim yes tim that's exactly what we'll do 428 00:16:38,629 --> 00:16:36,079 and when you receive the newsletter in 429 00:16:41,269 --> 00:16:38,639 your inbox all these news items 430 00:16:42,080 --> 00:16:41,279 are accompanied by the link for more 431 00:16:46,230 --> 00:16:42,090 information 432 00:16:49,590 --> 00:16:46,240 [Music] 433 00:16:51,430 --> 00:16:49,600 skepticon register your interest now 434 00:16:52,790 --> 00:16:51,440 registrations of interest are now open 435 00:16:55,509 --> 00:16:52,800 for skepticon 436 00:16:57,030 --> 00:16:55,519 the 2021 australian skeptic's annual 437 00:16:59,110 --> 00:16:57,040 national convention 438 00:17:01,189 --> 00:16:59,120 which this year will be held on november 439 00:17:02,790 --> 00:17:01,199 20th to the 21st 440 00:17:04,949 --> 00:17:02,800 it will be a joint event held by 441 00:17:07,669 --> 00:17:04,959 australian skeptics in sydney 442 00:17:09,429 --> 00:17:07,679 and new zealand skeptics in wellington 443 00:17:11,510 --> 00:17:09,439 with face to face and online 444 00:17:14,470 --> 00:17:11,520 participation available 445 00:17:17,110 --> 00:17:14,480 covert willing details of the speakers 446 00:17:19,189 --> 00:17:17,120 and ticket prices will be available soon 447 00:17:20,160 --> 00:17:19,199 but in the meantime please register your 448 00:17:22,829 --> 00:17:20,170 interest at 449 00:17:24,309 --> 00:17:22,839 [Music] 450 00:17:25,750 --> 00:17:24,319 skepticon.org.au 451 00:17:28,309 --> 00:17:25,760 so you can receive the latest 452 00:17:29,430 --> 00:17:28,319 information and the next item says 453 00:17:33,110 --> 00:17:29,440 anti-vaxxers by 454 00:17:36,070 --> 00:17:33,120 fake covert 19 jab certificates 455 00:17:38,070 --> 00:17:36,080 india a scheme has developed for 456 00:17:41,110 --> 00:17:38,080 anti-vaxxers in russia 457 00:17:41,590 --> 00:17:41,120 where for 15 000 rubles you can get a 458 00:17:44,070 --> 00:17:41,600 fake 459 00:17:46,470 --> 00:17:44,080 certificate to say you've received both 460 00:17:50,150 --> 00:17:46,480 doses of the country's homegrown 461 00:17:50,950 --> 00:17:50,160 sputnik 5 vaccine and their mandy 462 00:17:54,310 --> 00:17:50,960 vaxxers 463 00:17:56,590 --> 00:17:54,320 you have to admire their ethics u.s 464 00:17:59,830 --> 00:17:56,600 preliminary report on ufos 465 00:18:01,350 --> 00:17:59,840 uaps you know uap 466 00:18:03,190 --> 00:18:01,360 just doesn't have the same ring to it 467 00:18:05,890 --> 00:18:03,200 does it it just doesn't 468 00:18:07,830 --> 00:18:05,900 look what's that oh it's a uap 469 00:18:10,070 --> 00:18:07,840 [Music] 470 00:18:11,350 --> 00:18:10,080 the anticipated report from the us 471 00:18:12,310 --> 00:18:11,360 office of the director of national 472 00:18:15,990 --> 00:18:12,320 intelligence 473 00:18:18,310 --> 00:18:16,000 on threats raised by ufos uaps 474 00:18:19,909 --> 00:18:18,320 has been released at least the 475 00:18:23,190 --> 00:18:19,919 preliminary version 476 00:18:26,310 --> 00:18:23,200 no one believers and skeptics alike 477 00:18:28,470 --> 00:18:26,320 seems particularly happy with it as it 478 00:18:29,350 --> 00:18:28,480 hedges its bets and is pretty 479 00:18:31,350 --> 00:18:29,360 non-committal 480 00:18:34,070 --> 00:18:31,360 meanwhile maybe they should ask quote 481 00:18:37,590 --> 00:18:34,080 the world's most passionate ufo skeptic 482 00:18:41,110 --> 00:18:37,600 and quote a profile of noted ufo 483 00:18:41,990 --> 00:18:41,120 skeptic mick west and a story with more 484 00:18:43,909 --> 00:18:42,000 hyperlinks per 485 00:18:45,340 --> 00:18:43,919 square inch than anything we've seen 486 00:18:46,630 --> 00:18:45,350 outside wikipedia 487 00:18:49,750 --> 00:18:46,640 [Music] 488 00:18:50,630 --> 00:18:49,760 world leaders covered 19 doubters an 489 00:18:52,470 --> 00:18:50,640 interesting list 490 00:18:54,230 --> 00:18:52,480 from kenya looking at political leaders 491 00:18:56,710 --> 00:18:54,240 from around the world who have spread 492 00:19:00,470 --> 00:18:56,720 misinformation uncovered 493 00:19:01,110 --> 00:19:00,480 psychic crime pays u.s psychics who 494 00:19:03,270 --> 00:19:01,120 scammed 495 00:19:04,230 --> 00:19:03,280 over a million dollars from their 496 00:19:07,029 --> 00:19:04,240 victims 497 00:19:08,630 --> 00:19:07,039 got five years probation and were 498 00:19:11,270 --> 00:19:08,640 ordered to repay their victims 499 00:19:12,470 --> 00:19:11,280 a portion of what they stole the victims 500 00:19:16,470 --> 00:19:12,480 understandably 501 00:19:19,430 --> 00:19:16,480 aren't happy overconfidence 502 00:19:20,950 --> 00:19:19,440 and conspiracy theories from ufos to 503 00:19:23,830 --> 00:19:20,960 covert conspiracy theories 504 00:19:24,390 --> 00:19:23,840 we all struggle with the quote truth out 505 00:19:26,870 --> 00:19:24,400 there 506 00:19:28,470 --> 00:19:26,880 end quote an article in the conversation 507 00:19:31,909 --> 00:19:28,480 looks beyond common theories 508 00:19:34,070 --> 00:19:31,919 of why people believe in the irrational 509 00:19:36,150 --> 00:19:34,080 us college students reaction to a 510 00:19:38,630 --> 00:19:36,160 supposed psychic event 511 00:19:40,070 --> 00:19:38,640 experiment using a supposed psychic 512 00:19:42,230 --> 00:19:40,080 contacting the dead 513 00:19:44,710 --> 00:19:42,240 suggests that many adults are easily 514 00:19:48,310 --> 00:19:44,720 convinced by a paranormal event 515 00:19:51,110 --> 00:19:48,320 especially if it arouses their emotions 516 00:19:52,150 --> 00:19:51,120 code of practice on disinformation a 517 00:19:53,950 --> 00:19:52,160 legal perspective 518 00:19:55,510 --> 00:19:53,960 on the australian code of practice on 519 00:19:58,150 --> 00:19:55,520 disinformation 520 00:19:59,830 --> 00:19:58,160 and misinformation which commenced on 521 00:20:02,310 --> 00:19:59,840 the 22nd of february 522 00:20:04,390 --> 00:20:02,320 this followed the australian government 523 00:20:05,110 --> 00:20:04,400 asking digital platforms to develop a 524 00:20:07,990 --> 00:20:05,120 voluntary 525 00:20:08,870 --> 00:20:08,000 code to address disinformation and 526 00:20:11,830 --> 00:20:08,880 misinformation 527 00:20:12,230 --> 00:20:11,840 and assist users in their services to 528 00:20:14,950 --> 00:20:12,240 more 529 00:20:16,390 --> 00:20:14,960 easily identify the reliable 530 00:20:19,510 --> 00:20:16,400 trustworthiness and 531 00:20:20,070 --> 00:20:19,520 source of news content new south wales 532 00:20:22,630 --> 00:20:20,080 petition 533 00:20:24,870 --> 00:20:22,640 on voluntary assisted dying victoria 534 00:20:26,710 --> 00:20:24,880 tasmania western australia and now 535 00:20:28,549 --> 00:20:26,720 south australia have all legalized 536 00:20:31,350 --> 00:20:28,559 voluntary assisted dying 537 00:20:33,430 --> 00:20:31,360 as as new zealand it looks like 538 00:20:35,350 --> 00:20:33,440 queensland may soon follow 539 00:20:37,270 --> 00:20:35,360 and the northern territory if it can get 540 00:20:39,590 --> 00:20:37,280 past commonwealth restrictions 541 00:20:41,590 --> 00:20:39,600 now the organization dying with dignity 542 00:20:43,430 --> 00:20:41,600 in new south wales is asking for support 543 00:20:45,190 --> 00:20:43,440 with a petition to the new south wales 544 00:20:48,549 --> 00:20:45,200 government 545 00:20:51,750 --> 00:20:48,559 the june 2021 issue of the skeptic 546 00:20:58,470 --> 00:20:54,950 here i have it in my hot hands here we 547 00:21:04,070 --> 00:21:02,230 very good i'll have to read that later 548 00:21:06,070 --> 00:21:04,080 it has a major feature on why people 549 00:21:08,470 --> 00:21:06,080 believe as opposed to 550 00:21:09,190 --> 00:21:08,480 what they believe what psychologists and 551 00:21:11,350 --> 00:21:09,200 science 552 00:21:13,750 --> 00:21:11,360 leaders think the legal implications of 553 00:21:16,310 --> 00:21:13,760 holding beliefs the case studies of 554 00:21:18,149 --> 00:21:16,320 victory of belief over reason we also 555 00:21:20,710 --> 00:21:18,159 look at the myths and conspiracies 556 00:21:22,870 --> 00:21:20,720 associated with the port arthur massacre 557 00:21:24,390 --> 00:21:22,880 that tragic event which occurred 25 558 00:21:26,870 --> 00:21:24,400 years ago 559 00:21:28,149 --> 00:21:26,880 and the article everyone has been 560 00:21:30,710 --> 00:21:28,159 waiting for 561 00:21:31,750 --> 00:21:30,720 a history of sydney university's 562 00:21:34,470 --> 00:21:31,760 oxymetrical 563 00:21:36,870 --> 00:21:34,480 society the newsletter also goes on to 564 00:21:39,510 --> 00:21:36,880 list all the upcoming skeptical 565 00:21:41,190 --> 00:21:39,520 events from around the country including 566 00:21:43,590 --> 00:21:41,200 sydney skeptics in the pub queensland 567 00:21:44,310 --> 00:21:43,600 skeptics adelaide victoria gold coast 568 00:21:47,590 --> 00:21:44,320 perth 569 00:21:49,110 --> 00:21:47,600 and canberra and now we come to items of 570 00:21:51,430 --> 00:21:49,120 interest 571 00:21:53,669 --> 00:21:51,440 psychic animals and football some years 572 00:21:55,669 --> 00:21:53,679 ago it was paul the psychic octopus 573 00:21:56,710 --> 00:21:55,679 picking the winners of the fifa world 574 00:21:59,350 --> 00:21:56,720 cup 575 00:22:01,190 --> 00:21:59,360 then it was muscles the alligator 576 00:22:02,070 --> 00:22:01,200 picking the results of the biden trump 577 00:22:03,430 --> 00:22:02,080 election 578 00:22:05,909 --> 00:22:03,440 now it looks like every animal is 579 00:22:06,789 --> 00:22:05,919 getting into the act thanks to the euro 580 00:22:08,549 --> 00:22:06,799 cup 581 00:22:10,870 --> 00:22:08,559 i wonder if the skeptic's own cats could 582 00:22:13,190 --> 00:22:10,880 give it a go where are they 583 00:22:14,230 --> 00:22:13,200 an elephant picked germany would lose 584 00:22:17,750 --> 00:22:14,240 against france 585 00:22:20,070 --> 00:22:17,760 correct yellow the psychic pony 586 00:22:21,190 --> 00:22:20,080 predicted england would beat scotland 587 00:22:24,870 --> 00:22:21,200 that must have been a 588 00:22:27,430 --> 00:22:24,880 hard choice except they drew neil nil 589 00:22:28,950 --> 00:22:27,440 pony doesn't have a good track record it 590 00:22:30,630 --> 00:22:28,960 earlier made a wrong choice in 591 00:22:31,350 --> 00:22:30,640 predicting a draw between england and 592 00:22:34,630 --> 00:22:31,360 croatia 593 00:22:37,110 --> 00:22:34,640 england won one nil a couple of psychic 594 00:22:40,230 --> 00:22:37,120 otters 595 00:22:41,350 --> 00:22:40,240 psychic were torn between england and 596 00:22:43,110 --> 00:22:41,360 scotland 597 00:22:45,990 --> 00:22:43,120 boy the psychic lion who correctly 598 00:22:47,590 --> 00:22:46,000 called four early euro 2020 matches 599 00:22:49,830 --> 00:22:47,600 dipped out on some 600 00:22:50,870 --> 00:22:49,840 following matches and apparently didn't 601 00:22:54,390 --> 00:22:50,880 do that well 602 00:22:57,990 --> 00:22:54,400 in the english league susie the pig 603 00:23:00,950 --> 00:22:58,000 picked the england win against croatia 604 00:23:02,230 --> 00:23:00,960 but prevaricated over a win for england 605 00:23:05,270 --> 00:23:02,240 over scotland 606 00:23:05,830 --> 00:23:05,280 and achilles the psychic cat there you 607 00:23:09,750 --> 00:23:05,840 are 608 00:23:10,910 --> 00:23:09,760 psychic cats alright 609 00:23:13,750 --> 00:23:10,920 get your act together 610 00:23:16,789 --> 00:23:13,760 [Music] 611 00:23:18,710 --> 00:23:16,799 and achilles the psychic cat predicted 612 00:23:22,149 --> 00:23:18,720 italy would beat turkey 613 00:23:25,350 --> 00:23:22,159 in a blowout and they did three nil 614 00:23:28,390 --> 00:23:25,360 obviously this is the animal to follow 615 00:23:30,710 --> 00:23:28,400 meanwhile odyssey the psychic lamb 616 00:23:32,149 --> 00:23:30,720 predicted a win for hartlepool united 617 00:23:37,830 --> 00:23:32,159 against turkey united 618 00:23:39,590 --> 00:23:37,840 in a playoff final result they drew 1-1 619 00:23:40,950 --> 00:23:39,600 now there's lots more in that newsletter 620 00:23:44,230 --> 00:23:40,960 for you to enjoy 621 00:23:45,110 --> 00:23:44,240 but the final item is and a shock horror 622 00:23:48,789 --> 00:23:45,120 follow-up 623 00:23:51,110 --> 00:23:48,799 psychic wrong ish last newsletter we 624 00:23:53,750 --> 00:23:51,120 mentioned that psychic georgina walker 625 00:23:54,789 --> 00:23:53,760 predicting that radio shock jock carl 626 00:23:57,510 --> 00:23:54,799 sandylands 627 00:23:59,029 --> 00:23:57,520 was supposedly going to drown during his 628 00:24:02,470 --> 00:23:59,039 birthday bash 629 00:24:03,590 --> 00:24:02,480 turns out the psychic was wrong it was a 630 00:24:07,350 --> 00:24:03,600 vision that she 631 00:24:09,990 --> 00:24:07,360 herself would face looming death 632 00:24:11,830 --> 00:24:10,000 she face planted at sandyland's party 633 00:24:14,070 --> 00:24:11,840 she didn't land in the water but fell 634 00:24:16,830 --> 00:24:14,080 over when disembarking the cruise 635 00:24:19,510 --> 00:24:16,840 they were on seems like psychic 636 00:24:21,029 --> 00:24:19,520 predictions can ricochet 637 00:24:22,390 --> 00:24:21,039 and there you are the latest newsletter 638 00:24:23,350 --> 00:24:22,400 from australian skeptics there's more in 639 00:24:25,029 --> 00:24:23,360 there to read 640 00:24:26,950 --> 00:24:25,039 and you can get that for yourself 641 00:24:32,710 --> 00:24:26,960 delivered every other week 642 00:24:40,870 --> 00:24:32,720 by subscribing at skeptics.com 643 00:24:46,310 --> 00:24:43,590 hi this is heidi robertson from the 644 00:24:48,789 --> 00:24:46,320 northern rivers vaccination supporters 645 00:24:51,029 --> 00:24:48,799 we are a group of concerned citizens 646 00:24:52,950 --> 00:24:51,039 dedicated to promoting good science and 647 00:24:55,909 --> 00:24:52,960 common sense in our region 648 00:24:58,390 --> 00:24:55,919 the far north coast of new south wales 649 00:25:00,310 --> 00:24:58,400 this area famous for its natural beauty 650 00:25:02,950 --> 00:25:00,320 and relaxed lifestyle 651 00:25:04,710 --> 00:25:02,960 also has the lowest rates of vaccination 652 00:25:07,110 --> 00:25:04,720 in australia 653 00:25:09,190 --> 00:25:07,120 we are out to change that by challenging 654 00:25:11,510 --> 00:25:09,200 the myths and misinformation 655 00:25:14,070 --> 00:25:11,520 and by providing good evidence-based 656 00:25:16,070 --> 00:25:14,080 information to the community 657 00:25:17,190 --> 00:25:16,080 we'd love for you no matter where you 658 00:25:20,149 --> 00:25:17,200 are in the world 659 00:25:21,430 --> 00:25:20,159 to join our fight please visit our 660 00:25:26,950 --> 00:25:21,440 webpage 661 00:25:28,549 --> 00:25:26,960 at www.nrvs.info 662 00:25:30,149 --> 00:25:28,559 we also have a link there to our 663 00:25:33,669 --> 00:25:30,159 facebook page 664 00:25:36,950 --> 00:25:33,679 tweet us at nrvax supporters 665 00:25:38,230 --> 00:25:36,960 that's vax and check us out on wikipedia 666 00:25:41,350 --> 00:25:38,240 by searching for 667 00:25:41,980 --> 00:25:41,360 northern rivers vaccination supporters 668 00:25:55,420 --> 00:25:41,990 thank you 669 00:25:55,430 --> 00:26:01,350 [Music] 670 00:26:07,789 --> 00:26:03,669 now it's time once again to go back to 671 00:26:11,269 --> 00:26:09,830 trove.nla.gov.eu the online resource 672 00:26:13,830 --> 00:26:11,279 from the australian government and the 673 00:26:15,990 --> 00:26:13,840 national library of australia digitized 674 00:26:18,230 --> 00:26:16,000 newspapers articles gazettes reports 675 00:26:25,110 --> 00:26:18,240 magazines periodicals 676 00:26:27,750 --> 00:26:25,120 journals and so on 677 00:26:29,110 --> 00:26:27,760 and there is just so much to learn from 678 00:26:32,149 --> 00:26:29,120 these pages 679 00:26:34,710 --> 00:26:32,159 historical reports we turn 680 00:26:35,909 --> 00:26:34,720 we turn to the mail from adelaide south 681 00:26:38,950 --> 00:26:35,919 australia 682 00:26:41,350 --> 00:26:38,960 dated the 24th of december 1927 683 00:26:43,190 --> 00:26:41,360 and incidentally in honor of the 4th of 684 00:26:45,909 --> 00:26:43,200 july this week we are looking for 685 00:26:49,029 --> 00:26:45,919 references to psychic 686 00:26:53,660 --> 00:26:49,039 and america psychic radio 687 00:26:54,950 --> 00:26:53,670 unique american station 688 00:26:57,029 --> 00:26:54,960 [Music] 689 00:26:59,470 --> 00:26:57,039 the most remarkable radio station in the 690 00:27:03,110 --> 00:26:59,480 world is stationed 691 00:27:05,750 --> 00:27:03,120 pthc broadcasting from chicago 692 00:27:07,029 --> 00:27:05,760 under the auspices of leading 693 00:27:10,390 --> 00:27:07,039 spiritualists 694 00:27:13,990 --> 00:27:10,400 the station has no power transmitters 695 00:27:17,510 --> 00:27:14,000 and receiving sets tuning in requires 696 00:27:18,470 --> 00:27:17,520 no tubes or loudspeakers on three nights 697 00:27:22,549 --> 00:27:18,480 a week 698 00:27:25,990 --> 00:27:22,559 p t h c transmits 699 00:27:28,630 --> 00:27:26,000 psychic waves only 700 00:27:29,830 --> 00:27:28,640 that's the story and the promoters of 701 00:27:32,630 --> 00:27:29,840 the station 702 00:27:34,070 --> 00:27:32,640 stick to it the progressive thinking 703 00:27:36,389 --> 00:27:34,080 healing center 704 00:27:37,110 --> 00:27:36,399 the association operating the station 705 00:27:40,310 --> 00:27:37,120 calls it 706 00:27:42,230 --> 00:27:40,320 psychic radio they say it is a modern 707 00:27:46,549 --> 00:27:42,240 phase of spiritualistic 708 00:27:47,350 --> 00:27:46,559 endeavor in which a universal wavelength 709 00:27:50,310 --> 00:27:47,360 attuned 710 00:27:50,789 --> 00:27:50,320 to the minds of disciples of mental 711 00:27:53,830 --> 00:27:50,799 healing 712 00:27:55,830 --> 00:27:53,840 is used they broadcast at 7pm every 713 00:27:58,029 --> 00:27:55,840 monday wednesday and saturday 714 00:27:59,590 --> 00:27:58,039 the message usually being the 715 00:28:02,710 --> 00:27:59,600 reiteration 716 00:28:03,750 --> 00:28:02,720 of a health bringing thought somewhat 717 00:28:06,470 --> 00:28:03,760 similar to the 718 00:28:09,430 --> 00:28:06,480 cow formula and this is a word i've not 719 00:28:12,310 --> 00:28:09,440 seen before c-o-u-e 720 00:28:13,590 --> 00:28:12,320 not sure what that is anyway those at 721 00:28:16,470 --> 00:28:13,600 the receiving end 722 00:28:18,549 --> 00:28:16,480 are supposed to tune in by concentrating 723 00:28:20,470 --> 00:28:18,559 encouraged by the success of their 724 00:28:24,950 --> 00:28:20,480 experiment with psychic radio 725 00:28:27,110 --> 00:28:24,960 the spiritualists in charge of ptch 726 00:28:29,350 --> 00:28:27,120 announced that within a year they 727 00:28:32,630 --> 00:28:29,360 expected to be able to dial 728 00:28:34,549 --> 00:28:32,640 heaven upon their radio and receive 729 00:28:36,470 --> 00:28:34,559 in this way direct evidence of 730 00:28:39,029 --> 00:28:36,480 immortality 731 00:28:40,149 --> 00:28:39,039 and our next report comes to us from the 732 00:28:43,269 --> 00:28:40,159 sydney mail 733 00:28:46,549 --> 00:28:43,279 and new south wales advertiser dated the 734 00:28:48,950 --> 00:28:46,559 3rd of february 1909 735 00:28:50,230 --> 00:28:48,960 strange psychic act of an american 736 00:28:53,510 --> 00:28:50,240 mechanic 737 00:28:54,549 --> 00:28:53,520 some startling manifestations of psychic 738 00:28:56,950 --> 00:28:54,559 phenomena 739 00:28:57,669 --> 00:28:56,960 have been given in new york by a young 740 00:29:01,029 --> 00:28:57,679 mechanic 741 00:29:03,350 --> 00:29:01,039 named frank e fosket before 742 00:29:04,070 --> 00:29:03,360 two eminent professors and a number of 743 00:29:07,350 --> 00:29:04,080 students of 744 00:29:09,190 --> 00:29:07,360 psychical research the seances were 745 00:29:12,630 --> 00:29:09,200 given at the homes of 746 00:29:15,269 --> 00:29:12,640 professor p f hall at boston 747 00:29:16,310 --> 00:29:15,279 and professor william james at cambridge 748 00:29:18,310 --> 00:29:16,320 massachusetts 749 00:29:19,669 --> 00:29:18,320 professor james is a professor of 750 00:29:21,590 --> 00:29:19,679 philosophy at harvard 751 00:29:23,350 --> 00:29:21,600 and formerly occupied the chair of 752 00:29:25,510 --> 00:29:23,360 psychology both men 753 00:29:26,870 --> 00:29:25,520 are prominent members of the society for 754 00:29:29,510 --> 00:29:26,880 psychical research 755 00:29:31,350 --> 00:29:29,520 and every possible precaution was taken 756 00:29:33,750 --> 00:29:31,360 to prevent fraud 757 00:29:35,029 --> 00:29:33,760 the test conditions of the seances were 758 00:29:38,230 --> 00:29:35,039 made 759 00:29:40,870 --> 00:29:38,240 unusually severe 760 00:29:41,669 --> 00:29:40,880 at the first seance at professor hall's 761 00:29:45,029 --> 00:29:41,679 residence 762 00:29:48,149 --> 00:29:45,039 forskot sat in the center of the room 763 00:29:48,630 --> 00:29:48,159 before a small table and performed every 764 00:29:51,909 --> 00:29:48,640 feat 765 00:29:54,870 --> 00:29:51,919 of a hindu fakir he then 766 00:29:56,710 --> 00:29:54,880 went through the fire test first he 767 00:29:59,830 --> 00:29:56,720 allowed the flames from 768 00:30:02,950 --> 00:29:59,840 matches to curl around his fingers then 769 00:30:05,990 --> 00:30:02,960 he held both hands over a kerosene lamp 770 00:30:08,630 --> 00:30:06,000 until the smoke completely blackened 771 00:30:10,230 --> 00:30:08,640 the chimney the climax was reached when 772 00:30:14,470 --> 00:30:10,240 he poured a quart of 773 00:30:17,590 --> 00:30:14,480 alcohol into a basin set it on fire 774 00:30:18,710 --> 00:30:17,600 and bathed his hands in the blistering 775 00:30:21,190 --> 00:30:18,720 liquid 776 00:30:23,190 --> 00:30:21,200 for ten minutes also spreading the 777 00:30:26,630 --> 00:30:23,200 flaming alcohol over his face and 778 00:30:27,750 --> 00:30:26,640 arms immediately after the conclusion of 779 00:30:29,990 --> 00:30:27,760 this test 780 00:30:31,830 --> 00:30:30,000 physicians who were present examined 781 00:30:33,990 --> 00:30:31,840 forskot carefully 782 00:30:35,750 --> 00:30:34,000 and were unable to find the slightest 783 00:30:38,950 --> 00:30:35,760 trace of burns 784 00:30:39,750 --> 00:30:38,960 or blisters forskot said the flames did 785 00:30:42,789 --> 00:30:39,760 not cause 786 00:30:43,990 --> 00:30:42,799 any burning sensation but only a 787 00:30:46,789 --> 00:30:44,000 pleasant feeling 788 00:30:48,789 --> 00:30:46,799 of warmth and just a quick aside from me 789 00:30:52,230 --> 00:30:48,799 this sounds very much like a 790 00:30:53,669 --> 00:30:52,240 physics experiment in science or a 791 00:30:55,110 --> 00:30:53,679 carnival trick or something like that 792 00:30:56,549 --> 00:30:55,120 but not being there at the time it's 793 00:30:58,950 --> 00:30:56,559 hard to say 794 00:31:00,389 --> 00:30:58,960 the second seance was of such a 795 00:31:03,269 --> 00:31:00,399 startling nature 796 00:31:03,990 --> 00:31:03,279 that professors hall and james declined 797 00:31:06,470 --> 00:31:04,000 to discuss 798 00:31:07,909 --> 00:31:06,480 it until the phenomena have been 799 00:31:09,830 --> 00:31:07,919 repeated 800 00:31:12,070 --> 00:31:09,840 but another person who was present has 801 00:31:13,350 --> 00:31:12,080 given a brief description of forskot's 802 00:31:16,870 --> 00:31:13,360 powers 803 00:31:20,149 --> 00:31:16,880 he declared that forskot was completely 804 00:31:23,269 --> 00:31:20,159 de-material and added 805 00:31:24,230 --> 00:31:23,279 he seemed to dissolve into the air as we 806 00:31:27,190 --> 00:31:24,240 watched him 807 00:31:29,110 --> 00:31:27,200 he was gone 41 seconds then he 808 00:31:31,590 --> 00:31:29,120 materialized again 809 00:31:33,750 --> 00:31:31,600 the spectacle was so startling that we 810 00:31:36,870 --> 00:31:33,760 were absolutely afraid 811 00:31:39,269 --> 00:31:36,880 and we lost sight of the test conditions 812 00:31:40,149 --> 00:31:39,279 we have asked him to appear before us 813 00:31:43,110 --> 00:31:40,159 again 814 00:31:43,830 --> 00:31:43,120 it seems unbelievable but he certainly 815 00:31:46,710 --> 00:31:43,840 seemed 816 00:31:47,669 --> 00:31:46,720 to be dematerializing we do not know 817 00:31:50,230 --> 00:31:47,679 what to think 818 00:31:51,750 --> 00:31:50,240 forsket appears in a passive state 819 00:31:53,909 --> 00:31:51,760 during the tests 820 00:31:55,190 --> 00:31:53,919 those who examined him did not believe 821 00:31:58,630 --> 00:31:55,200 that hypnotism 822 00:32:01,669 --> 00:31:58,640 accounts for his feats they consider 823 00:32:06,710 --> 00:32:01,679 that he possesses some hitherto unknown 824 00:32:12,389 --> 00:32:10,389 and next we visit the pages of the daily 825 00:32:17,990 --> 00:32:12,399 mail from brisbane queensland 826 00:32:21,110 --> 00:32:18,000 dated saturday the 18th of august 1923 827 00:32:22,549 --> 00:32:21,120 far ahead of australia exclusive to the 828 00:32:25,669 --> 00:32:22,559 daily mail 829 00:32:26,789 --> 00:32:25,679 london thursday melbourne and san 830 00:32:30,310 --> 00:32:26,799 francisco 831 00:32:33,190 --> 00:32:30,320 are the most hopelessly material cities 832 00:32:35,269 --> 00:32:33,200 in the world such was the dictum of sir 833 00:32:37,990 --> 00:32:35,279 arthur conan doyle 834 00:32:39,509 --> 00:32:38,000 whose experiences on a lecture tour of 835 00:32:42,789 --> 00:32:39,519 australia and new zealand 836 00:32:43,830 --> 00:32:42,799 two years ago have been extended but not 837 00:32:47,509 --> 00:32:43,840 obliterated 838 00:32:50,950 --> 00:32:47,519 by an american tour with lady doyle 839 00:32:53,190 --> 00:32:50,960 whence they have just returned 840 00:32:54,149 --> 00:32:53,200 in a special interview sir arthur made 841 00:32:57,029 --> 00:32:54,159 it clear 842 00:32:59,830 --> 00:32:57,039 that his impression of melbourne as a 843 00:33:03,190 --> 00:32:59,840 city lacking in psychic responsiveness 844 00:33:06,549 --> 00:33:03,200 still persists but he has a good 845 00:33:09,590 --> 00:33:06,559 word for sydney in this respect 846 00:33:12,470 --> 00:33:09,600 in the presence of his wife who listened 847 00:33:14,630 --> 00:33:12,480 attentively to his remarks which she 848 00:33:16,789 --> 00:33:14,640 reinforced with nods of agreement 849 00:33:18,470 --> 00:33:16,799 only joining in when she thought his 850 00:33:21,190 --> 00:33:18,480 criticism of melbourne 851 00:33:22,830 --> 00:33:21,200 and its people lacked sufficient force 852 00:33:26,070 --> 00:33:22,840 so arthur chatted 853 00:33:27,750 --> 00:33:26,080 interestingly in the sitting room of the 854 00:33:30,630 --> 00:33:27,760 london hotel 855 00:33:31,430 --> 00:33:30,640 where he is staying prior to departing 856 00:33:35,750 --> 00:33:31,440 for his 857 00:33:39,430 --> 00:33:35,760 country home at crow borough 858 00:33:42,470 --> 00:33:39,440 solid scientific basis america 859 00:33:43,990 --> 00:33:42,480 is far ahead of australia in knowledge 860 00:33:46,950 --> 00:33:44,000 of psychic matters 861 00:33:47,509 --> 00:33:46,960 said sir arthur conan doyle the american 862 00:33:50,870 --> 00:33:47,519 press 863 00:33:54,310 --> 00:33:50,880 treats spiritualism with dignity and 864 00:33:56,310 --> 00:33:54,320 restraint as is the case in sydney 865 00:33:57,750 --> 00:33:56,320 which is on the same level as the large 866 00:33:59,669 --> 00:33:57,760 american cities 867 00:34:01,750 --> 00:33:59,679 other australian cities particularly 868 00:34:02,870 --> 00:34:01,760 melbourne seem reactionary in their 869 00:34:05,509 --> 00:34:02,880 views 870 00:34:06,310 --> 00:34:05,519 they failed to realize the vast 871 00:34:09,190 --> 00:34:06,320 importance 872 00:34:10,629 --> 00:34:09,200 of the subject and its solid scientific 873 00:34:13,510 --> 00:34:10,639 basis 874 00:34:14,389 --> 00:34:13,520 i hope this is merely a passing phase 875 00:34:16,389 --> 00:34:14,399 after all 876 00:34:17,990 --> 00:34:16,399 the mentality of the english-speaking 877 00:34:19,909 --> 00:34:18,000 races must be the same 878 00:34:22,149 --> 00:34:19,919 the only difference lying in an 879 00:34:25,430 --> 00:34:22,159 opportunity of hearing a reasonable 880 00:34:28,470 --> 00:34:25,440 undignified presentation of the subject 881 00:34:30,069 --> 00:34:28,480 i have just delivered 40 lectures in the 882 00:34:32,869 --> 00:34:30,079 united states and canada 883 00:34:33,270 --> 00:34:32,879 to crowded audiences in 30 cities where 884 00:34:36,230 --> 00:34:33,280 there were 885 00:34:37,430 --> 00:34:36,240 vigorous newspaper discussions but only 886 00:34:39,750 --> 00:34:37,440 one journal took 887 00:34:41,909 --> 00:34:39,760 a vigorous line against me an 888 00:34:43,990 --> 00:34:41,919 experienced journalist admitted 889 00:34:45,030 --> 00:34:44,000 quote we cannot treat the subject as 890 00:34:47,589 --> 00:34:45,040 irreverence 891 00:34:48,149 --> 00:34:47,599 as formally the public would not stand 892 00:34:51,589 --> 00:34:48,159 for it 893 00:34:52,550 --> 00:34:51,599 so arthur conan doyle considers the 894 00:34:55,349 --> 00:34:52,560 strength 895 00:34:56,389 --> 00:34:55,359 of the adherence of psychic inquiry in 896 00:34:59,430 --> 00:34:56,399 america 897 00:35:02,710 --> 00:34:59,440 does not lie in the churches which show 898 00:35:06,550 --> 00:35:02,720 little sign of taking advantage of quote 899 00:35:10,390 --> 00:35:06,560 this new flood of the god sent knowledge 900 00:35:12,230 --> 00:35:10,400 end quote but in seances in the higher 901 00:35:15,109 --> 00:35:12,240 ranks of society 902 00:35:15,990 --> 00:35:15,119 the most intelligent reception here has 903 00:35:18,470 --> 00:35:16,000 been from the church 904 00:35:21,349 --> 00:35:18,480 of england which has held out a friendly 905 00:35:24,470 --> 00:35:21,359 hand to spiritualists 906 00:35:26,870 --> 00:35:24,480 oscar wilde messages 907 00:35:28,950 --> 00:35:26,880 do you think spiritual communications 908 00:35:31,670 --> 00:35:28,960 with the late president harding 909 00:35:32,470 --> 00:35:31,680 is possible sir arthur conan doyle was 910 00:35:35,030 --> 00:35:32,480 asked 911 00:35:36,230 --> 00:35:35,040 i have had hundreds of evidences of 912 00:35:39,270 --> 00:35:36,240 psychic power 913 00:35:41,510 --> 00:35:39,280 he replied but the general public does 914 00:35:43,990 --> 00:35:41,520 not understand that human beings 915 00:35:46,790 --> 00:35:44,000 cannot get into touch with spirits they 916 00:35:49,030 --> 00:35:46,800 must wait until the spirit desires to 917 00:35:51,589 --> 00:35:49,040 get in touch with them we can only 918 00:35:54,150 --> 00:35:51,599 prepare conditions to make this possible 919 00:35:56,710 --> 00:35:54,160 i have not studied the evidence of the 920 00:35:58,150 --> 00:35:56,720 reported recent spiritual conversations 921 00:36:01,030 --> 00:35:58,160 with oscar wilde 922 00:36:02,470 --> 00:36:01,040 but some years ago messages which were 923 00:36:05,910 --> 00:36:02,480 an excellent example of 924 00:36:09,510 --> 00:36:05,920 his style were received describing 925 00:36:13,190 --> 00:36:09,520 the arctic seas as an ocean 926 00:36:15,190 --> 00:36:13,200 of foaming jasper ask why san francisco 927 00:36:18,069 --> 00:36:15,200 and melbourne were so 928 00:36:19,829 --> 00:36:18,079 materialistic so arthur conan doyle said 929 00:36:22,950 --> 00:36:19,839 possibly it was because both 930 00:36:24,630 --> 00:36:22,960 were seaports but did not explain 931 00:36:26,950 --> 00:36:24,640 either physically or otherwise how 932 00:36:27,670 --> 00:36:26,960 sydney maintains such a high psychic 933 00:36:31,910 --> 00:36:27,680 level 934 00:36:34,230 --> 00:36:31,920 despite the handicap of its waterfront 935 00:36:35,270 --> 00:36:34,240 what an unusual story it's interesting 936 00:36:37,109 --> 00:36:35,280 how 937 00:36:38,790 --> 00:36:37,119 more and more sir arthur conan doyle 938 00:36:40,710 --> 00:36:38,800 pops up in these pages when we're 939 00:36:44,150 --> 00:36:40,720 looking at psychic matters 940 00:36:44,470 --> 00:36:44,160 and i knew he well to be blunt believed 941 00:36:46,630 --> 00:36:44,480 in 942 00:36:48,630 --> 00:36:46,640 fairies at the bottom of the garden as 943 00:36:52,310 --> 00:36:48,640 in the cottingsley fairies 944 00:36:55,510 --> 00:36:52,320 but he was really deeply into psychic uh 945 00:36:57,430 --> 00:36:55,520 matters and goings on and now let's look 946 00:36:59,670 --> 00:36:57,440 into the pages of the career mail 947 00:37:02,790 --> 00:36:59,680 from brisbane queensland dated the 20th 948 00:37:05,910 --> 00:37:02,800 of november 1935 949 00:37:08,230 --> 00:37:05,920 american uses psychic research 950 00:37:09,990 --> 00:37:08,240 a remarkable statement has been made by 951 00:37:12,470 --> 00:37:10,000 mr stanley beach 952 00:37:15,190 --> 00:37:12,480 the aeronautical editor of the 953 00:37:18,230 --> 00:37:15,200 scientific american magazine 954 00:37:20,870 --> 00:37:18,240 and who claims that he has a system for 955 00:37:23,510 --> 00:37:20,880 locating missing aviators by means of 956 00:37:25,990 --> 00:37:23,520 psychic research he told a 957 00:37:29,030 --> 00:37:26,000 representative of the australian 958 00:37:32,710 --> 00:37:29,040 slash associated press that he 959 00:37:33,829 --> 00:37:32,720 employed a male german medium to attempt 960 00:37:37,030 --> 00:37:33,839 to locate 961 00:37:37,750 --> 00:37:37,040 sir charles kingsford smith his 962 00:37:41,349 --> 00:37:37,760 questions 963 00:37:43,990 --> 00:37:41,359 to the medium and the answers were 964 00:37:44,870 --> 00:37:44,000 and just before we go into that uh 965 00:37:47,030 --> 00:37:44,880 incidentally 966 00:37:50,470 --> 00:37:47,040 so charles kingsford smith was a famous 967 00:37:54,069 --> 00:37:50,480 australian pioneering aviator 968 00:37:57,829 --> 00:37:54,079 we read on his questions to the medium 969 00:38:01,190 --> 00:37:57,839 and the answers were are kingsford smith 970 00:38:05,030 --> 00:38:01,200 and pethi bridge alive answer 971 00:38:08,069 --> 00:38:05,040 no did their plane come down on land 972 00:38:09,589 --> 00:38:08,079 no how far from the shore did it strike 973 00:38:14,069 --> 00:38:09,599 the water 974 00:38:18,069 --> 00:38:14,079 65 miles did the ship sink immediately 975 00:38:21,349 --> 00:38:18,079 no how long did the ship stay afloat 976 00:38:22,550 --> 00:38:21,359 three hours 32 seconds were both men 977 00:38:25,910 --> 00:38:22,560 drowned when the 978 00:38:27,990 --> 00:38:25,920 ship sank yes what time did the ship 979 00:38:32,069 --> 00:38:28,000 fall into the water 980 00:38:34,950 --> 00:38:32,079 8 12 am mr beach 981 00:38:37,030 --> 00:38:34,960 says he then produced a map and asked 982 00:38:38,390 --> 00:38:37,040 the medium to mark the spot where the 983 00:38:43,470 --> 00:38:38,400 ship came down 984 00:38:49,990 --> 00:38:46,750 17.254 longitude 985 00:38:53,589 --> 00:38:50,000 97.727 the wing of the ship 986 00:38:58,150 --> 00:38:53,599 he added would now be found 68 miles 987 00:39:00,069 --> 00:38:58,160 off the shore where it was last seen 988 00:39:03,030 --> 00:39:00,079 now let's quickly look at wikipedia 989 00:39:06,069 --> 00:39:03,040 about sir charles kingsford smith 990 00:39:08,310 --> 00:39:06,079 uh disappearance and death kingsman 991 00:39:11,670 --> 00:39:08,320 smith and co-pilot john thompson 992 00:39:13,750 --> 00:39:11,680 tommy pethy bridge were flying the lady 993 00:39:15,670 --> 00:39:13,760 southern cross overnight from 994 00:39:17,670 --> 00:39:15,680 india to singapore as part of their 995 00:39:19,910 --> 00:39:17,680 attempt to break the england australia 996 00:39:24,550 --> 00:39:19,920 speed record 997 00:39:27,990 --> 00:39:24,560 goes on when they disappeared 998 00:39:31,430 --> 00:39:28,000 over the andaman sea in the early 999 00:39:33,829 --> 00:39:31,440 hours of 8 november 1935. 1000 00:39:36,069 --> 00:39:33,839 aviator jimmy melrose claimed to have 1001 00:39:39,910 --> 00:39:36,079 seen the lady southern cross 1002 00:39:43,510 --> 00:39:39,920 flying in a storm 150 miles offshore 1003 00:39:47,270 --> 00:39:43,520 and 200 feet over the sea with fire 1004 00:39:50,710 --> 00:39:47,280 coming from its exhaust despite a search 1005 00:39:52,710 --> 00:39:50,720 for 74 hours over the bay of bengal by 1006 00:39:55,430 --> 00:39:52,720 one person 1007 00:39:56,069 --> 00:39:55,440 their bodies were never recovered 18 1008 00:39:59,190 --> 00:39:56,079 months later 1009 00:40:02,470 --> 00:39:59,200 burmese fishermen found an undercarriage 1010 00:40:03,430 --> 00:40:02,480 leg and wheel with its tyre still 1011 00:40:07,589 --> 00:40:03,440 inflated 1012 00:40:11,430 --> 00:40:07,599 which had been washed ashore so 1013 00:40:13,270 --> 00:40:11,440 basically all the insights from the 1014 00:40:15,829 --> 00:40:13,280 psychic were of 1015 00:40:17,190 --> 00:40:15,839 particularly no use in this matter and 1016 00:40:20,390 --> 00:40:17,200 could have been deduced 1017 00:40:22,710 --> 00:40:20,400 or were completely unverifiable 1018 00:40:25,910 --> 00:40:22,720 and finally we come to the morning 1019 00:40:30,550 --> 00:40:25,920 bulletin from rockhampton queensland 1020 00:40:33,910 --> 00:40:30,560 dated the 29th of june 1953. 1021 00:40:37,750 --> 00:40:33,920 strange psychic experiment hollywood 1022 00:40:39,829 --> 00:40:37,760 june 28 a strange psychic experiment 1023 00:40:40,710 --> 00:40:39,839 failed yesterday during the funeral 1024 00:40:43,190 --> 00:40:40,720 ceremony 1025 00:40:45,589 --> 00:40:43,200 for a man who had promised that he would 1026 00:40:48,790 --> 00:40:45,599 attempt to come back from the dead 1027 00:40:51,349 --> 00:40:48,800 and knock an object off the top 1028 00:40:52,710 --> 00:40:51,359 of his coffin a light plastic cylinder 1029 00:40:55,430 --> 00:40:52,720 stood unmoving 1030 00:40:56,230 --> 00:40:55,440 on the open casket of cyril jarvis 1031 00:40:59,349 --> 00:40:56,240 thorne 1032 00:41:01,910 --> 00:40:59,359 a 53 year old building contractor 1033 00:41:03,109 --> 00:41:01,920 and student of psychic phenomena as 1034 00:41:05,829 --> 00:41:03,119 friends waited 1035 00:41:07,349 --> 00:41:05,839 silently for more than five minutes for 1036 00:41:10,390 --> 00:41:07,359 something to happen 1037 00:41:13,589 --> 00:41:10,400 thorne took his own life last tuesday 1038 00:41:16,710 --> 00:41:13,599 by inhaling carbon monoxide gas 1039 00:41:19,990 --> 00:41:16,720 he left several notes one asking that 1040 00:41:22,550 --> 00:41:20,000 quote some light tall object be 1041 00:41:23,670 --> 00:41:22,560 placed on top of the coffin in full view 1042 00:41:26,950 --> 00:41:23,680 of everyone 1043 00:41:29,430 --> 00:41:26,960 and i will try to knock it off if i can 1044 00:41:32,230 --> 00:41:29,440 if i don't succeed it will prove nothing 1045 00:41:35,510 --> 00:41:32,240 to those of you who do not understand 1046 00:41:38,309 --> 00:41:35,520 if i do it will prove much 1047 00:41:40,230 --> 00:41:38,319 then quote the experiment and funeral 1048 00:41:42,790 --> 00:41:40,240 service were conducted 1049 00:41:43,910 --> 00:41:42,800 in keeping with thorne's instructions by 1050 00:41:47,190 --> 00:41:43,920 dr hereward 1051 00:41:50,630 --> 00:41:47,200 carrington of the american psychic 1052 00:41:54,150 --> 00:41:50,640 institute 40 witnesses waited in silence 1053 00:41:57,270 --> 00:41:54,160 as dr carrington said psy 1054 00:41:58,390 --> 00:41:57,280 we will now ask you to try to influence 1055 00:42:01,750 --> 00:41:58,400 the object 1056 00:42:04,550 --> 00:42:01,760 as you said you would try psy 1057 00:42:05,349 --> 00:42:04,560 there was another silent weight but the 1058 00:42:08,470 --> 00:42:05,359 cylinder 1059 00:42:09,550 --> 00:42:08,480 on the coffin remained 1060 00:42:13,750 --> 00:42:09,560 motionless 1061 00:42:17,270 --> 00:42:15,670 and that was looking for references to 1062 00:42:19,990 --> 00:42:17,280 the word psychic 1063 00:42:20,710 --> 00:42:20,000 and the word america or was it american 1064 00:42:23,270 --> 00:42:20,720 doesn't matter 1065 00:42:24,550 --> 00:42:23,280 in the trove archives what an 1066 00:42:26,710 --> 00:42:24,560 interesting 1067 00:42:28,309 --> 00:42:26,720 list of results it returned 1068 00:42:30,069 --> 00:42:28,319 [Music] 1069 00:42:32,309 --> 00:42:30,079 and next week on the show we will be 1070 00:42:38,550 --> 00:42:32,319 looking for references to 1071 00:42:44,550 --> 00:42:41,589 and we'll hear the story of cricket 1072 00:42:46,069 --> 00:42:44,560 the psychic duck 1073 00:42:47,750 --> 00:42:46,079 [Music] 1074 00:42:50,829 --> 00:42:47,760 and once again thanks to those good 1075 00:42:56,390 --> 00:42:53,510 trove.nla.gov dot a u 1076 00:42:58,630 --> 00:42:56,400 your online resource for access to 1077 00:43:00,069 --> 00:42:58,640 australian archives of newspapers and 1078 00:43:21,810 --> 00:43:00,079 journals 1079 00:43:24,950 --> 00:43:23,349 [Applause] 1080 00:43:26,550 --> 00:43:24,960 thank you for listening to the skeptic 1081 00:43:29,829 --> 00:43:26,560 zone and thank you again 1082 00:43:31,750 --> 00:43:29,839 to shelley stockin you will truly be 1083 00:43:33,589 --> 00:43:31,760 missed 1084 00:43:35,109 --> 00:43:33,599 and the easter egg on today's show will 1085 00:43:37,510 --> 00:43:35,119 be a little message 1086 00:43:41,270 --> 00:43:37,520 shelley sent to the skeptic zone when we 1087 00:43:43,349 --> 00:43:41,280 were celebrating our 500th episode 1088 00:43:44,950 --> 00:43:43,359 coming up on next week's show as 1089 00:43:48,069 --> 00:43:44,960 mentioned in the trove segment we're 1090 00:43:51,349 --> 00:43:48,079 going to be looking at psychic animals 1091 00:43:52,710 --> 00:43:51,359 including cricket the psychic duck and 1092 00:43:54,390 --> 00:43:52,720 well the rest 1093 00:43:56,550 --> 00:43:54,400 is a bit of a mystery we'll have to all 1094 00:43:58,230 --> 00:43:56,560 wait until next week to find out 1095 00:44:00,150 --> 00:43:58,240 but for this week this is richard 1096 00:44:05,270 --> 00:44:00,160 saunders signing off from sydney 1097 00:44:08,550 --> 00:44:07,030 you've been listening to the skeptic 1098 00:44:11,710 --> 00:44:08,560 zone podcast 1099 00:44:13,109 --> 00:44:11,720 please visit our website at 1100 00:44:16,150 --> 00:44:13,119 www.skepticzone.tv 1101 00:44:18,150 --> 00:44:16,160 for show notes contacts and to access 1102 00:44:21,670 --> 00:44:18,160 the back catalog of episodes 1103 00:44:23,750 --> 00:44:21,680 going back to 2008. you can follow the 1104 00:44:27,190 --> 00:44:23,760 skeptic's own podcast on twitter 1105 00:44:30,790 --> 00:44:27,200 at skepticzone visit our facebook page 1106 00:44:32,150 --> 00:44:30,800 or leave a review on itunes you can also 1107 00:44:35,349 --> 00:44:32,160 support the skeptic zone 1108 00:44:36,150 --> 00:44:35,359 via patreon or paypal the skeptic zone 1109 00:44:39,030 --> 00:44:36,160 podcast 1110 00:44:40,790 --> 00:44:39,040 is an independent production the views 1111 00:44:41,270 --> 00:44:40,800 and opinions expressed on the skeptic 1112 00:44:43,270 --> 00:44:41,280 zone 1113 00:44:44,470 --> 00:44:43,280 are not necessarily those of australian 1114 00:44:57,990 --> 00:44:44,480 skeptics or 1115 00:45:02,710 --> 00:45:00,390 500 episodes ago when richard took the 1116 00:45:04,150 --> 00:45:02,720 mic he made a little podcast thing which 1117 00:45:05,910 --> 00:45:04,160 people seem to like 1118 00:45:07,750 --> 00:45:05,920 now here we are much later and the 1119 00:45:09,990 --> 00:45:07,760 skeptic zone's still rocking